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Rhino poaching in South Africa reaches record levels

Rhino poaching in South Africa reaches record levels

 
dead rhino
 
A dead rhino is dehorned by a researcher in Zimbabwe.
 

Figures from the South African government indicate that poaching for rhinoceros has increased substantially in the last year.

A record 668 rhinos were killed for their horns in 2012, up almost 50% on the number for 2011.

The majority of the animals were killed in the Kruger national park, the country's biggest wildlife reserve.

 

“Rhinos are being illegally killed...all for the frivolous

 

use of their horns as a hangover cure” Sabri Zain TRAFFIC

 

Experts say that growing demand for rhino horn in Asia is driving the slaughter.

South Africa is home to around three quarters of the world's rhinoceros

population of around 28,000 animals. In 2007 a mere 13 animals were lost to poachers.

But since then the killing has increased substantially. It is being fuelled

by the belief in countries like China and Vietnam that powdered rhino horn has

medicinal powers and can impact diseases like cancer. Horns can sell for around $65,000 a kg.

Poaching crisis

The rich rewards have attracted criminal gangs who deploy a range of

sophisticated technologies in their efforts to capture and dehorn the animals.

Threatened Shoebill numbers down to 3000

'Monster' bird reveals dark side

  
 

Shoebill chick is filmed attacking its younger sibling

Aggressive bullying between bizarre-looking shoebill

chicks has been filmed for the first time.

The encounter was captured at Bangweulu wetlands, near Kasanka, in northern

Zambia for the BBC One series Africa.

Wildlife filmmakers were surprised to witness an older chick attacking its

younger sibling while their mother was foraging away from the nest.

The birds are rare subjects for study because their swamp breeding grounds

are very difficult to access.

The team's aim was to shed light on the species by documenting intimate

behaviour of shoebill parents and young at the nest.

Siblicide, the phenomenon of offspring killing their siblings, is common

among many larger birds.

"This behaviour had previously been recorded in

shoebills (Balaeniceps rex) but we hadn't planned on seeing it,"

explained director Alex Lanchester, who describes the shoebill as

"prehistoric-looking".

The film, which is at times disturbing, provides intimate footage taken using

three mini-cameras fitted to the nest.

The shoebill chicks were approximately three weeks old at the time of

filming, with one chick a few days older than the other.

Conservation targets need billions in funding

Scientists say billions required to meet conservation targets

 
Ethiopian bush crow
 
The most threatened species tend to be relatively cheap to save because of small range sizes.
 

Reducing the risk of extinction for

threatened species and establishing protected areas for nature will cost the world over $76bn dollars annually.

Researchers say it is needed to meet globally agreed conservation targets by 2020.

The scientists say the daunting number is just a fifth of what the world spends on soft drinks annually.

And it amounts to just 1% of the value of ecosystems being lost every year, they report in the journal Science.

“Nature just doesn't do recessions, we're talking about the irreversible loss of unique species and millions of years of evolutionary history”

Donal McCarthy RSPB

Back in 2002, governments around the world agreed that they would achieve a significant reduction in biodiversity loss by 2010. But the deadline came and went and the rate of loss increased.

At a meeting of the Convention on Biological Diversity in Nagoya that year governments re-committed to a series of targets to be achieved by 2020.

Leopard poaching in India

India WWF report says four leopards killed every week

 

Indian leopard
 
Wildlife experts say there are no reliable population estimates of leopards in India
 

At least four leopards are poached every week in India, according to a new study by a group of conservationists.

Poaching kills rare one-horned rhino in Assam state, India

India probes attacks on rhinos in Assam state

Villagers look at a wounded one-horned rhinoceros that was shot and dehorned by poachers in Parku hills, near Kaziranga National Park, about 250 kilometers (156 miles) east of Gauhati, India, Wednesday, Sept. 26, 2012
 
There have been a number of attacks this week.

 

 

India's top federal investigation agency will probe a series of attacks on rare one-horned rhinos by suspected poachers in the flood-hit state of Assam, a senior minister has said.

DR Congo employs dogs to tackle elephant poaching

Dogs training at Virunga, September 2011
Bloodhounds have begun working 

with rangers at Virunga National Park to track down poachers.

Rangers in the Democratic Republic of

Congo's Virunga park have a new weapon in their fight against poachers.

National Park authorities have trained five bloodhound dogs to track elephant

poachers after a spate of incidents.

The first investigation using the dogs was carried out last week and led to

the discovery of illegal weapons.

Poaching is one of the key threats to the animals in Virunga, a Unesco World

Heritage Site in the war-torn eastern region of DR Congo.

The park is also home to gorillas, chimpanzees, okapi, forest elephants and

buffalo, among other wildlife. Some 300 rangers protect the park from poachers,

rebel groups and illegal miners.

'Effective weapon'

Park authorities now hope the bloodhound programme, which was implemented

with help from a specialised Swiss centre and volunteers from the German police,

will help to protect the vulnerable elephant population from ivory poachers.

Rhino Poaching is driving the rhinoceros to extinction.

South Africa troops tackle rhino poachers

Rhinos in a game park in South Africa Rhinos are killed for their horns in many parts of Africa
 

South Africa is to deploy hundreds of extra troops along its borders to help fight gangs smuggling rhino horns, the government has announced.

Justice Minister Jeff Radebe said four military companies would be sent to the borders with Zimbabwe, Swaziland and Lesotho.

Syndicates export the horns from Africa to parts of Asia and the Middle East.

In 2011, a record 450 rhinos were killed by poachers in South Africa, the Department of Environment Affairs says.

Mr Radebe said about 600 soldiers would join the fight against rhino poaching.

"The deployment includes army engineers who are conducting repairs and maintenance on the Zimbabwe-Mozambique border fence, which is approximately 140 kilometres (85 miles)," Mr Radebe said.

Last year troops were deployed along the Mozambican border, many of them inside the world-famous Kruger National Park where more than 200 rhinos were killed last year.

"Effective border management is part of the government crime prevention strategy, which assists to deal with cross-border crime syndicates and curb poaching," said Mr Radebe.

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