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Tropical forests destroyed at fastest recorded rate in 2024

 

Getty Images Aerial shot of dense green rainforest with thick clouds of smoke rising up into the air

The world's tropical forests, which provide a crucial buffer against climate change, disappeared faster than ever recorded last year, new satellite analysis suggests.

Researchers estimate that 67,000 sq km (26,000 sq mi) of these pristine, old-growth forests were lost in 2024 – an area nearly as large as the Republic of Ireland, or 18 football pitches a minute.

What is biodiversity and how are we protecting it?

 

Baby Amur leopard also known as the Manchurian leopard, at the Parc des felins, in Nesles, south-eastern Paris.

Amur leopards are one of the most endangered species in the world


Targets to reverse the decline of biodiversity by 2030 may be missed without urgent action, according to a new report.

This goal was a key part of the UN global summit on biodiversity held in December 2022.

Nearly a third of all monitored species are currently endangered due to human activities.

Reptiles are going extinct

World's reptiles at risk of extinction

 
A mountain horned agama lizard
 
Many lizards are under threat, including the mountain horned agama of Sri Lanka
 

Almost a fifth of the world's reptile species are at risk of extinction, according to scientists.

Research led by the Zoological Society of London found that the future of 19% of the world's reptiles are threatened.

Conservation experts also confirmed that 47% are vulnerable and highlighted the possible extinction of three species.

The figures are based on a random sample of 1,500 of the world's reptile species.

"It's essentially an election poll set up - using this sample to give an example of how reptiles are doing as a whole," explained Dr Monika Bohm, lead author of the study published in the journal Biological Conservation.

The study was made in conjunction with 200 experts from the International Union for the Conservation of Nature's Species Survival Commission.

 

Lava lizard basks on the head of a marine iguana

Threatened Shoebill numbers down to 3000

'Monster' bird reveals dark side

  
 

Shoebill chick is filmed attacking its younger sibling

Aggressive bullying between bizarre-looking shoebill

chicks has been filmed for the first time.

The encounter was captured at Bangweulu wetlands, near Kasanka, in northern

Zambia for the BBC One series Africa.

Wildlife filmmakers were surprised to witness an older chick attacking its

younger sibling while their mother was foraging away from the nest.

The birds are rare subjects for study because their swamp breeding grounds

are very difficult to access.

The team's aim was to shed light on the species by documenting intimate

behaviour of shoebill parents and young at the nest.

Siblicide, the phenomenon of offspring killing their siblings, is common

among many larger birds.

"This behaviour had previously been recorded in

shoebills (Balaeniceps rex) but we hadn't planned on seeing it,"

explained director Alex Lanchester, who describes the shoebill as

"prehistoric-looking".

The film, which is at times disturbing, provides intimate footage taken using

three mini-cameras fitted to the nest.

The shoebill chicks were approximately three weeks old at the time of

filming, with one chick a few days older than the other.

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